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Spix’s macaw

Species

Spix’s macaw

(Cyanopsitta spixii)

It reaches up to 57 cm and weighs between 296 to 400g. Its color is entirely blue, with the head being a little paler and the wings being darker.

Status of conservation

Considered EXTINGUISHED in nature (CITES I). The last specimen disappeared in 2000, leaving just over 60 individuals bred in captivity, most of them outside Brazil.

Source: IUCN

Geographical Distribution

Curaçá, city in the north of Bahia.

Habitat

Savannah gallery forests where the caraíba, or Trumpet tree (Tabebuia caraiba) is prevalent.

Food

Seeds of Jatropha sp, Cnidoscolus sp; fruits of Ziziphus sp and Maytennus sp.

Threats

Illegal hunting and trafficking, as well as habitat destruction and degradation.

Conservation

There is a study group with international efforts to recover the species, coordinated by IBAMA. The positive effects of the real involvement of the local population, promoted by the Spix’s macaw Project in Curaçá, Bahia (www.ararinha-azul.vila.bol.com.br) are still effective and, at the same time, an increase in the captive population is sought , the specific habitat is conserved, aiming at future reintroductions.

Distribution map

Source: IUCN

Taxonomy

Class: Birds

Order: Psittaciformes

Family: Psittacidae

Genre: Cyanopsitta

Scientific name: Cyanopsitta spixii.

Popular name: Spix’s macaw.

Other macaws

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